Now that spring has hit the Creston Valley, the western painted turtles are on the move to lay their eggs.
These reptiles enter a state of brumation (similar to hibernation) during the winter months by burying themselves in the muddy shores of ponds and lakes.
And – fun fact – turtles can “breathe through their butts” using a process called cloacal respiration. It helps them absorb oxygen and expel carbon dioxide while staying underwater.
After awakening in the spring, female turtles emerge and start nesting from late May through July. In their search for the perfect spot, they seek out dry, sandy soil to lay their eggs, usually within 150 metres of water.
Unfortunately, this journey is not without its dangers, as the turtles often end up near roadsides and can be crushed by passing cars.
“We often see turtles crossing roads as they leave the wetland area to find these suitable spots,” said Carla Ahern, senior manager with the Kootenay-Columbia Discovery Centre Society. “Once they do, they dig a small cavity about six to eight inches, then lay their eggs, and bury them to keep them warm and protected.”
On the way back to the wetlands, the turtles are again susceptible to being hit by vehicles.
To help protect these vulnerable travellers, local volunteers have been hard at work installing and repairing turtle fencing along West Creston Road – a known turtle crossing hot spot. The fencing is designed to discourage turtles from entering high-traffic areas and to guide them through safer routes.
This year’s conservation efforts kicked off in April, with students and instructors from Selkirk College joining Creston Valley Wildlife Management Area (CVWMA) staff to begin repairs.
Two additional work bees were organized by Wildsight Creston Valley, bringing together community volunteers to complete even more sections of fence and maintain a nearby nesting site.
In spring 2024, CVWMA staff went the extra mile to protect the turtle’s eggs. After conducting surveys to locate fresh nests, protective boxes were placed over them.
The mesh-topped cages helped prevent predation by creatures like skunks and raccoons while still allowing the tiny hatchlings to emerge safely.
“I feel it is important to acknowledge the work, passion and support that members of the community have for all different initiatives in our valley, and how much this matters in our world today,” said Alyson Brda, office administrator, CVWMA, in a recent newsletter. “Along with the benefits to the turtles, I see work experience and skills gained for students, knowledge and strong muscles built for locals, and relationships developed.”
Here’s how residents can continue to help the turtles:
- Keep an eye out for turtle crossing signs and turtles on the roads
- Slow down when driving near water bodies
- Don’t disturb any turtle seen nesting
- Lend a hand by helping turtles cross roads safely, always in the direction they’re headed
- Raise awareness by spreading the word with friends and neighbours
